Wednesday, January 9, 2013

Hardware Description Language (HDL)


In the digital design field, designers felt the need for a standard language to describe digital circuits. Thus, Hardware Description Languages (HDLs) came into existence. HDLs allowed the designers to model the concurrency of processes found in hardware elements. Hardware Description Languages such as Verilog HDL and VHDL became popular. Verilog HDL originated in 1983 at Gateway Design Automation. Later, VHDL was developed under contract from DARPA. Using both Verilog and VHDL simulators to simulate large digital circuits quickly gained acceptance from designers.

Even though HDLs were popular for logic verification, designers had to manually translate the HDL-based design into a schematic circuit with interconnections between gates. The advent of logic synthesis in the late 1980s changed the design methodology radically. Digital circuits could be described at a register transfer level (RTL) by use of an HDL. Thus, the designer had to specify how the data flows between registers and how the design processes the data. The details of gates and their interconnections to implement the circuit were automatically extracted by logic synthesis tools from the RTL description.

Logic synthesis pushed the HDLs into forefront of digital design. Designers no longer had to manually place gates to build digital circuits. They could describe complex circuits at an abstract level in terms of functionality and data flow by designing those circuits in HDLs. Logic synthesis tools would implement the specified functionality in terms of gates and gate interconnections.

HDLs also began to be used for system -level design. HDLs were used for simulation of system boards, interconnect buses, FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays), and PALs (Programmable Array Logics). A common approach is to design integrated circuits (ICs) chip using an HDL, and then verify functionality via simulation.
 
Verilog HDL has been accepted by IEEE standard. In 1995, the original standard IEEE 1364-1995 was approved. IEEE 1364-2001 is the latest Verilog HDL standard that made significant improvements to the previous standard.



Reference:  
- Verilog HDL, A guide to Digital Design and Synthesis, 2nd edtion, Samir Palnitkar, SunSoft Press - A Prentice Hall Title.

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